Using Talk to Reason Together Neil Mercer
Our research shows that when students learn how to use talk to reason together, they become better at reasoning on their own. | Neil Mercer Continue reading Using Talk to Reason Together Neil Mercer
an online book by David Gurteen

Education is the transmission of knowledge and skills and the development of character traits. Formal education happens in a complex institutional framework, like public schools. Non-formal education is also structured but takes place outside the formal schooling system, while informal education is unstructured learning through daily experiences.
Credit: Wikipedia - educationOur research shows that when students learn how to use talk to reason together, they become better at reasoning on their own. | Neil Mercer Continue reading Using Talk to Reason Together Neil Mercer
If we continually try to force a child to do what he is afraid to do, he will become more timid, and will use his brains and energy, not to explore the unknown, but to find ways to avoid the pressures we put on him. | John Holt Continue reading Don’t Try to Force a Child to Do What He Is Afraid to Do John Holt
A good educational system should have three purposes: it should provide all who want to learn with access to available resources at anytime in their lives; empower all who want to share what they know to find those who want to learn it from them; and finally, furnish all who want to present an issue to the public with the opportunity to make their … | Ivan Illich Continue reading A Good Educational System Ivan Illich
We are shut up in schools and college recitation rooms for ten or fifteen years, and come out at last with a bellyful of words and do not know a thing. | Ralph Waldo Emerson Continue reading Shut Up in Schools Ralph Waldo Emerson
Show me a Professor of Education who lectures, and I’ll show you a hypocrite who doesn’t read the research. | Donald Clarke Continue reading Show Me a Professor of Education Who Lectures Donald Clarke
Close Pop-up All Episodes What is Education in the Age of AI? In this thought-provoking episode, Clive, Ron, and David explore how generative AI is transforming education. Clive emphasizes the need to rethink not just education about AI, but also how AI reshapes all areas of the curriculum. He calls for a broader approach that Continue reading In the Age of AI #4: What Is Education? Thursday 10th April 2025
In the book Punished by Rewards by Alfie Kohn, the central argument is that incentives, whether praise, gold stars, or performance-based grades, often undermine the very motivation they are meant to strengthen. Drawing on research from psychology and education, Kohn shows that rewards tend to shift attention away from the task itself toward the outcome, Continue reading Punished by Rewards: the Trouble with Gold Stars, Incentive Plans, A’s, Praise, and Other Bribes by Alfie Kohn (1999)
Close Pop-up All Episodes What is Productivity in the Age of AI? In this wide-ranging podcast, David, Ron, and Clive explore the evolving concept of productivity in the age of AI. David starts by highlighting how AI enables him to accomplish things he previously wouldn’t have attempted, such as quickly writing and debugging website code Continue reading In the Age of AI #5: What Is Productivity? Thursday 29th May 2025
The mind is not a vessel to be filled but a fire to be kindled. | Plutarch Continue reading The Mind Is Not a Vessel to Be Filled but a Fire to Be Kindled Plutarch
Don’t ask kids what they want to be when they grow up but what problems do they want to solve. This changes the conversation from who do I want to work for, to what do I need to learn to be able to do that. | Jaime Casap Continue reading Don’t Ask Kids What They Want to Be When They Grow Up Jaime Casap
We teachers – perhaps all human beings – are in the grip of an astonishing delusion. We think that we can take a picture, a structure, a working model of something, constructed in our minds out of long experience and familiarity, and by turning that model into a string of words, transplant it whole into the mind of someone else. Perhaps once in a … | John Holt Continue reading We Are in the Grip of an Astonishing Delusion John Holt
The problem is not people being uneducated. The problem is that people are educated just enough to believe what they have been taught, and not educated enough to question anything from what they have been taught. | Richard Feynman Continue reading The Problem Is Not People Being Uneducated Richard Feynman
A primary object should be the education of our youth in the science of government. In a republic, what species of knowledge can be equally important? And what duty more pressing than communicating it to those who are to be the future guardians of the liberties of the country? | George Washington Continue reading A Primary Object of Education Should Be the Science of Government George Washington
Deschooling Society by Ivan Illich, first published in 1971 and reissued in 2000, is a seminal critique of the modern education system. Illich argues that institutionalized schooling is counterproductive to genuine learning and perpetuates social inequalities. Here are the key points of his argument: 1. Critique of Institutionalized Education Illich contends that schools have become Continue reading Deschooling Society by Ivan Illich (2000)
Dialogic names a way of thinking grounded in conversation, difference, and shared meaning across perspectives. Much discussion today treats ideas as fixed positions to defend, closing down understanding and change. A dialogic stance keeps meaning open, treats others as co-participants, and allows insight to emerge through ongoing conversation together. Continue reading Living Dialogically Finding meaning through conversation and difference
Education is often framed as the transmission of knowledge and values. However, this narrow view overlooks the deeper ways in which learning shapes identity and sustains culture. A dialogic perspective, by contrast, sees education as shared participation in conversation, through which individuals grow and contribute to practices that connect communities across generations. Continue reading Dialogic Education How learning shifts from transmission to participation
Education has long treated knowledge as something to be transmitted from teacher to student. Yet this one-way model no longer prepares us for a world of complexity and difference. Dialogic education offers an alternative path where learning becomes a shared inquiry, and understanding grows through genuine conversation. Continue reading Dialogic Learning Learning through conversation and difference
Learning occurs through the meeting of diverse voices and perspectives. Too often, difference is treated as a problem to be managed or erased. Seen differently, it becomes the very space where thinking expands, new meaning emerges, and possibilities grow beyond what any single perspective could achieve on its own. Continue reading Dialogic Space Seeing learning as a shared space of many perspectives
Learning often brings us into contact with different perspectives. Too frequently, these differences are treated as deficiencies to be corrected or gaps to be closed. Seen differently, however, they can become generative spaces in which new meaning emerges if we remain with the tension and allow it to reshape our understanding. Continue reading The Dialogic Gap How dialogue turns gaps into openings for new understanding
Language shapes how we think, learn, and lead together. When one voice claims certainty, conversation narrows, and meaning hardens. A dialogic voice keeps inquiry alive by holding multiple perspectives in play and allowing understanding to emerge through relationship rather than assertion. Continue reading Finding Our Dialogic Voice Learning through many voices
As AI increasingly shapes our world, we need to consider its effect on critical thinking. The Myth of Thamus and Theuth cautions against overreliance on technology for knowledge. Cultivating human understanding alongside AI allows us to benefit from it while preserving crucial reasoning skills. Continue reading Artificial Intelligence and the Quest for Knowledge Exploring the parallels between Plato’s Phaedrus and the challenges of GenAI
Traditional lectures often fail to engage students in real understanding. People need more than just information—they need to make sense of it through discussion. Peer Instruction helps by encouraging learners to explain ideas to each other, leading to deeper learning and better retention. Continue reading The Power of Peer Instruction Why explaining ideas to others leads to deeper learning
Motivated reasoning is where we look for arguments in favor of conclusions we want to believe, regardless of the evidence. This is a primary stumbling block in forming sound beliefs and making good decisions. However, if we are science-curious, we are more likely to explore data contradicting our worldview and are less prone to this bias. Continue reading Science Curiosity A desire to seek out and consume scientific information for pleasure
Turn-taking in Conversation Our Most Powerful Technology Is Conversation Close Pop-up all posts in this chapter What’s the Vibe? Please be patient as this may take up to a minute to load… Close Pask’s Conversation Theory, developed by British cybernetician Gordon Pask in the 1970s, is a conceptual and theoretical framework that explores how learning Continue reading Conversation Theory ** Gordon Pask
Life is short and uncertain, yet much of our thinking remains fixed on distant goals. The future is unpredictable, and plans often falter in the face of complexity. Paying attention to what is happening now may be the wiser path, acting in the present rather than waiting for the perfect moment. Continue reading Carpe Diem – Seize the Day Seize the day everyone
Dialogic Organization Development The Power of Team Huddles Close Pop-up all posts in this chapter What’s the Vibe? Please be patient as this may take up to a minute to load… Close Flipped teaching reverses, or “flips”, traditional in-class lectures and homework. Students watch the teacher’s prerecorded lecture at home, and in-class time is used Continue reading Flipped Teaching Speech is a bad medium for communicating information – so watch lectures at home
It is often suggested that offering rewards is necessary to motivate people, particularly when it comes to sharing their knowledge. However, this strategy is ultimately ineffective and potentially harmful in the long run. Continue reading Punished by Rewards Loving what you do is a more powerful motivator than any goody
Knowledge Café: Refreshments Knowledge Cafés at Conferences Close Pop-up all posts in this chapter What’s the Vibe? Please be patient as this may take up to a minute to load… Close I would not advise it unless you have a choice, but Knowledge Cafés can be held in a lecture theatre. As you can see Continue reading Knowledge Café: Lecture Theatre Cafés can even be run in lecture theatres
Schools rightly prioritise numeracy and literacy as the core foundations of learning. Yet listening and speaking, the capacities that shape how we think together, receive far less attention and are rarely examined. Oracy deserves equal standing alongside reasoning, understanding, and meaningful human connection. Continue reading Oracy The ability to express oneself in and understand spoken language