The Future of Reasoning Reason and logic are struggling

video player The Future of Reasoning | Michael Stevens (Lottocracy) Posts where this video is embedded Distributed Cognition Not only is knowledge distributed, but cognition is also distributedVideos: Michael Stevens, Dan Sperber, Hugo MercierThe Future of Reasoning Reason and logic are strugglingTags: confirmation bias (5) | Dan Sperber (5) | deliberative democracy (12) | democracy (33) … Continue reading The Future of Reasoning Reason and logic are struggling

Social Reasoning The Argumentative Theory of Human Reason

Gurteen Knowledge Blog   May 7, 2021, 15:34I recently came across a fascinating theory concerning the evolution of human reason known as “The Argumentative Theory of Human Reason”. However, I prefer to use the term “theory of social reasoning” or simply “social reasoning”. The theory proposes that the primary function of reason is not to improve our … Continue reading Social Reasoning The Argumentative Theory of Human Reason

The Extended Mind: the Power of Thinking Outside the Brain by Annie Murphy Paul (2021)

Over many years of elementary school, high school, and even college and graduate school, we’re never explicitly taught to think outside the brain; we’re not shown how to employ our bodies and spaces and relationships in the service of intelligent thought. Yet this instruction is available if we know where to look; our teachers are … Continue reading The Extended Mind: the Power of Thinking Outside the Brain by Annie Murphy Paul (2021)

The Argumentative Theory of Human Reason We did not evolve to reason individually but to reason socially

The argumentative theory of reasoning proposes that reason did not evolve to help us to reason individually but to reason together – in other words, socially. Reasoning is generally seen as the process of thinking about something to help us come to better beliefs and decisions. However, there is substantial evidence that our reasoning process, … Continue reading The Argumentative Theory of Human Reason We did not evolve to reason individually but to reason socially

Distributed Cognition Not only is knowledge distributed, but cognition is also distributed

Not only is knowledge distributed, but cognition is also distributed. Not only is our knowledge distributed, but our cognition is also distributed. In other words, we don’t just think inside our heads. Other people and objects are also involved in cognition. Consciously or subconsciously, these other objects affect our thinking and decision-making. A simple example … Continue reading Distributed Cognition Not only is knowledge distributed, but cognition is also distributed

Knowledge Only Exists in the Mind Everything else is information

What is the difference between information and knowledge?  In everyday language, the words “knowledge and “information” are used loosely and interchangeably. Knowledge is frequently defined something like this: Knowledge is a fluid mix of framed experience, values, contextual information, and expert insight that provides a framework for evaluating new experience and information. It originates and is … Continue reading Knowledge Only Exists in the Mind Everything else is information