In Complex Situations Cause and Effect Can Only Be Understood in Retrospect Why prediction breaks down in complex situations

We often assume that if we understand causes, we can predict outcomes. In complex situations, cause and effect are only clear in retrospect, so prediction can mislead and overconfidence can grow. Working with small experiments, noticing emerging patterns, and adjusting as we go offers a more grounded way forward. Continue reading In Complex Situations Cause and Effect Can Only Be Understood in Retrospect Why prediction breaks down in complex situations

Retrospective Coherence in a Complex World How oversimplified narratives distort the past and hinder decision-making

We often construct false narratives in complex situations to make the past seem predictable. This habit, called retrospective coherence, hides the actual uncertainty of past events. Understanding this bias allows us to see complexity more clearly and avoid oversimplifying decisions and outcomes. Continue reading Retrospective Coherence in a Complex World How oversimplified narratives distort the past and hinder decision-making