Carl Sagan’s Dragon Carl Sagan

What’s the difference between an invisible, incorporeal, floating dragon who spits heatless fire and no dragon at all? If there’s no way to disprove my contention, no conceivable experiment that would count against it, what does it mean to say that my dragon exists? Your inability to invalidate my hypothesis is not at all the Continue reading Carl Sagan’s Dragon Carl Sagan

A Decision Is Never Final in a Complex World Why decisions work better as hypotheses than conclusions

In complex environments, nothing stands still. Time passes, conditions shift, and action alters what follows. Treating decisions as final closes conversation and hides doubt. Treating decisions as hypotheses keeps learning alive and allows adjustment as the world continues to change. Continue reading A Decision Is Never Final in a Complex World Why decisions work better as hypotheses than conclusions