Clouds Not Clocks Jonah Lehrer

Karl Popper, the great philosopher of science, once divided the world into two categories: clocks and clouds. Clocks are neat, orderly systems that can be solved through reduction; clouds are an epistemic mess, “highly irregular, disorderly, and more or less unpredictable.” The mistake of modern science is to pretend that everything is a clock, which … Continue reading Clouds Not Clocks Jonah Lehrer

The Fallibility of Science Understanding the limits and strengths of science

Understanding Scientific Terms The Roots of the Scientific Method Close Pop-up all posts in this chapter Science aims to uncover the truths of the natural world through careful observation and experimentation. However, it’s essential to acknowledge its limitations, as human biases and errors can influence results. Recognizing science’s fallibility leads to a more accurate and … Continue reading The Fallibility of Science Understanding the limits and strengths of science

The Roots of the Scientific Method Exploring the history of the scientific method

The Fallibility of Science The Scientific Method for Everyday Life Close Pop-up all posts in this chapter The scientific method has evolved to solve problems through rigorous inquiry. Facing global issues requires clear, evidence-based approaches. Historical insights into this method can help guide our complex decision-making today. The development of the scientific method—a systematic approach … Continue reading The Roots of the Scientific Method Exploring the history of the scientific method

There Are No Solutions to Complex Challenges Only an endless series of adaptive responses

Technical Challenges and Complex Adaptive Challenges Unintended Consequences Close Pop-up all posts in this chapter Complex systems defy simplistic problem-solving. Rather than definitive solutions, we can only respond to the intricate web of interconnected elements. In a complex environment, there are no solutions, only an endless series of adaptive responses. Complex systems are characterized by … Continue reading There Are No Solutions to Complex Challenges Only an endless series of adaptive responses

Tolerance Is A Social Contract, Not a Moral Absolute The paradox of tolerance

Freedom of Speech Democracy’s Spectrum ** Close Pop-up all posts in this chapter Tolerance enables peaceful coexistence among diverse populations. However, viewing tolerance as an unconditional moral imperative can be problematic. To maintain a stable society, we must recognize that tolerance has limits and requires mutual respect and adherence to social contracts. Tolerance involves recognizing … Continue reading Tolerance Is A Social Contract, Not a Moral Absolute The paradox of tolerance