Group Polarization The tendency for a group to make decisions that are more extreme than the initial inclination of its members

Groupthink

Social Loafing

Group polarization is the tendency for group discussions to result in a more extreme version of the group’s initial position due to a lack of consideration for alternative viewpoints and a tendency to advocate for one’s views.

Group polarization is a phenomenon that occurs when the members of a group become more extreme in their views after engaging in discussion and deliberation. It is a type of social influence that occurs within a group and can lead to increased polarization and extremism.

Several factors can contribute to group polarization. One is the homogeneity of the group, as people are more likely to conform to the dominant views of the group if they are similar to their own. Another is social comparison, as people may seek to align their thoughts with those of the group to gain acceptance or approval. Additionally, group polarization can be influenced by the type of information discussed within the group and how it is presented.

Group polarization can have significant consequences, both for the individuals within the group and for society as a whole. It can lead to increased conflict and intolerance and the adoption of extreme or radical positions. It is essential for groups to be aware of the potential for group polarization and to take steps to mitigate its effects, such as by seeking out diverse perspectives and encouraging open and honest dialogue.

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