Comment: In 1615, St. Bellarmine's letter to Paolo Foscarini was a thoughtful response that sought to address the theological implications of Galileo's heliocentric model, providing a nuanced perspective on the reconciliation between scientific advancements and religious beliefs.For to say that, assuming the earth moves and the sun stands still, all the appearances are saved better than with eccentrics and epicycles, is to speak well; there is no danger in this, and it is sufficient for mathematicians.
But to want to affirm that the sun really is fixed in the center of the heavens and only revolves around itself (i.e., turns upon its axis ) without travelling from east to west, and that the earth is situated in the third sphere and revolves with great speed around the sun, is a very dangerous thing.
Credit: Cardinal Bellarmine
Source: Cardinal Bellarmine's Letter to Paolo Foscarini (1615)
Image Credits: Pixabay
The Gurteen Knowledge Letter is a free monthly newsletter with over 20,000 subscribers that I have been publishing by email for over 20 years.
Learn more about the newsletter and register here.